Implementation of Fractional Voltage and Current Based MPPT Techniques Using PLC and HMI

Maytham Ali Fadhil; Jawad Radhi Mahmood

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12

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Implementation of Fractional Voltage and Current Based MPPT Techniques Using PLC and HMI

Maytham Ali Fadhil, Jawad Radhi Mahmood

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 3)

Received: 26 October 2021 Accepted: 16 November 2021 Published: 31 May 2022

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Abstract

This paper presents the implementation of the two-famous maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques used in photovoltaic (PV) system, namely fractional open-circuit voltage (FOCV) and fractional short circuit current (FSCC) based on PLC and HMI in laboratory platform. The real-time operation of these two algorithms in the proposed platform has been done with the help of the DC-DC converter and other components. The main feature of this implementation is using all facilities of the PLC and HMI by the user to control all the essential keys of the two techniques like reference voltage and current sources, PID controller parameters, tracking speed, tracking accuracy, and power curve plotting utility. The purpose of this paper is to clear that, the user or researcher can be used the PLC and HMI to implement any topic related to the PV system such as the implementation of maximum power point tracking techniques or any other subject such as PV modeling or PV simulation even PV panels testing. PLC "programmable logic controller" is a special microprocessor-based controlled system, and it is a special type of computer capable of withstanding the industrial environment like vibration and high temperature. HMI "human interface machine" is used to create a user-friendly interface with the help of its base screens or popup screens. The combination of PLC and HMI is a powerful tool to use in PV system implementation.

Published in	Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12
Page(s)	80-85
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fractional Open-Circuit Voltage, HMI, MPPT, PID, PLC, PV Module, Short-Circuit Current

References

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[2]	M. A. Fadhil and J. R. Mahmood, “PLC-HMI based simulation of PV cell and array behavior”; Iraqi Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 15, No 2, (2019).
[3]	T. Esram and P. L. Chapman, “Comparison of photovoltaic array maximum power point tracking techniques,” IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 439–449, (2007).
[4]	U. Chauhan, V. singh, B. Kumar, and A. rani, “An improved MVO assisted global MPPT algorithm for Partially shaded PV system”, Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems Preprint: 1-12, (2020).
[5]	U. Chauhan, V. singh, B. Kumar, and A. rani,” A Modified Incremental Conductance MPPT method for Standalone PV System”, International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks, pp. 61-64, (2020).
[6]	B. Y. Zhao, Z. G Zhao, Y. LI, R. Z Wang, R. a. Taylor, “An adaptive PID control method to improve the power tracking performance of solar photovoltaic air-conditioning system”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 113, 109250, (2019).
[7]	G. Remy, O. Bethoux, C. Marchand, and H. Dogan, “Review of MPPT Techniques for Photovoltaic Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, no. June 2016, (2009).
[8]	U. Chauhan, V. singh, B. Kumar, and A. rani, “ An Improved Fractional Voltage based Mppt technique for PV Generation System”, International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication& Materials, pp. 267-271, (2020).
[9]	T. Noguchi, S. Togashi, and R. Nakamoto, “Short-Current Pulse-Based Maximum-Power-Point,” IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 217–223, (2002).
[10]	M. Lasheen, A. K. A. Rahman, M. Abdel-Salam, and S. Ookawara, “Adaptive reference voltage-based MPPT technique for PV applications,” IET Renewable Power Generation., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 715–722, (2017).
[11]	S. Negi, A. Maity, A. Patra, and M. Sharad, “Adaptive fractional open circuit voltage method for maximum power point tracking in a photovoltaic panel,” Proceedings - 32nd International Conference on VLSI Design, VLSID 2019 - Held concurrently with 18th International Conference on Embedded Systems, ES 2019, pp. 482–487, (2019).
[12]	D. P. Quoc et al., “The new combined maximum power point tracking algorithm using fractional estimation in photovoltaic systems,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, no. December, pp. 919–923, (2011).
[13]	M. M. Shebani, T. Iqbal, and J. E. Quaicoe, “Comparing bisection numerical algorithm with fractional short circuit current and open circuit voltage methods for MPPT photovoltaic systems,” 2016 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference, EPEC 2016, (2016).
[14]	J. R. Mahmood, R. S. Ali, H. Migdadi, R. A. Abd-Alhameed, and E. M. Ibrahim, “Development of educational Fuzzy control laboratory using PLC and HMI,” 2015 Internet Technologies and Applications, ITA 2015 - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference, no. October 2016, pp. 383–387, (2015).
[15]	T. W. Hsu, H. H. Wu, D. L. Tsai, and C. L. Wei, “Photovoltaic Energy Harvester With Fractional Open-Circuit Voltage Based Maximum Power Point Tracking Circuit,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 257–261, (2019).

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APA Style

Maytham Ali Fadhil, Jawad Radhi Mahmood. (2022). Implementation of Fractional Voltage and Current Based MPPT Techniques Using PLC and HMI. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 10(3), 80-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12

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ACS Style

Maytham Ali Fadhil; Jawad Radhi Mahmood. Implementation of Fractional Voltage and Current Based MPPT Techniques Using PLC and HMI. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2022, 10(3), 80-85. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12

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AMA Style

Maytham Ali Fadhil, Jawad Radhi Mahmood. Implementation of Fractional Voltage and Current Based MPPT Techniques Using PLC and HMI. J Electr Electron Eng. 2022;10(3):80-85. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12

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@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12,
  author = {Maytham Ali Fadhil and Jawad Radhi Mahmood},
  title = {Implementation of Fractional Voltage and Current Based MPPT Techniques Using PLC and HMI},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {80-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20221003.12},
  abstract = {This paper presents the implementation of the two-famous maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques used in photovoltaic (PV) system, namely fractional open-circuit voltage (FOCV) and fractional short circuit current (FSCC) based on PLC and HMI in laboratory platform. The real-time operation of these two algorithms in the proposed platform has been done with the help of the DC-DC converter and other components. The main feature of this implementation is using all facilities of the PLC and HMI by the user to control all the essential keys of the two techniques like reference voltage and current sources, PID controller parameters, tracking speed, tracking accuracy, and power curve plotting utility. The purpose of this paper is to clear that, the user or researcher can be used the PLC and HMI to implement any topic related to the PV system such as the implementation of maximum power point tracking techniques or any other subject such as PV modeling or PV simulation even PV panels testing. PLC "programmable logic controller" is a special microprocessor-based controlled system, and it is a special type of computer capable of withstanding the industrial environment like vibration and high temperature. HMI "human interface machine" is used to create a user-friendly interface with the help of its base screens or popup screens. The combination of PLC and HMI is a powerful tool to use in PV system implementation.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Implementation of Fractional Voltage and Current Based MPPT Techniques Using PLC and HMI
AU  - Maytham Ali Fadhil
AU  - Jawad Radhi Mahmood
Y1  - 2022/05/31
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 80
EP  - 85
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12
AB  - This paper presents the implementation of the two-famous maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques used in photovoltaic (PV) system, namely fractional open-circuit voltage (FOCV) and fractional short circuit current (FSCC) based on PLC and HMI in laboratory platform. The real-time operation of these two algorithms in the proposed platform has been done with the help of the DC-DC converter and other components. The main feature of this implementation is using all facilities of the PLC and HMI by the user to control all the essential keys of the two techniques like reference voltage and current sources, PID controller parameters, tracking speed, tracking accuracy, and power curve plotting utility. The purpose of this paper is to clear that, the user or researcher can be used the PLC and HMI to implement any topic related to the PV system such as the implementation of maximum power point tracking techniques or any other subject such as PV modeling or PV simulation even PV panels testing. PLC "programmable logic controller" is a special microprocessor-based controlled system, and it is a special type of computer capable of withstanding the industrial environment like vibration and high temperature. HMI "human interface machine" is used to create a user-friendly interface with the help of its base screens or popup screens. The combination of PLC and HMI is a powerful tool to use in PV system implementation.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Maytham Ali Fadhil

Electrical Engineering Department, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq
Jawad Radhi Mahmood

Electrical Engineering Department, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Maytham Ali Fadhil, Jawad Radhi Mahmood. (2022). Implementation of Fractional Voltage and Current Based MPPT Techniques Using PLC and HMI. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 10(3), 80-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12

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ACS Style

Maytham Ali Fadhil; Jawad Radhi Mahmood. Implementation of Fractional Voltage and Current Based MPPT Techniques Using PLC and HMI. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2022, 10(3), 80-85. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12

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AMA Style

Maytham Ali Fadhil, Jawad Radhi Mahmood. Implementation of Fractional Voltage and Current Based MPPT Techniques Using PLC and HMI. J Electr Electron Eng. 2022;10(3):80-85. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12,
  author = {Maytham Ali Fadhil and Jawad Radhi Mahmood},
  title = {Implementation of Fractional Voltage and Current Based MPPT Techniques Using PLC and HMI},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {80-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20221003.12},
  abstract = {This paper presents the implementation of the two-famous maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques used in photovoltaic (PV) system, namely fractional open-circuit voltage (FOCV) and fractional short circuit current (FSCC) based on PLC and HMI in laboratory platform. The real-time operation of these two algorithms in the proposed platform has been done with the help of the DC-DC converter and other components. The main feature of this implementation is using all facilities of the PLC and HMI by the user to control all the essential keys of the two techniques like reference voltage and current sources, PID controller parameters, tracking speed, tracking accuracy, and power curve plotting utility. The purpose of this paper is to clear that, the user or researcher can be used the PLC and HMI to implement any topic related to the PV system such as the implementation of maximum power point tracking techniques or any other subject such as PV modeling or PV simulation even PV panels testing. PLC "programmable logic controller" is a special microprocessor-based controlled system, and it is a special type of computer capable of withstanding the industrial environment like vibration and high temperature. HMI "human interface machine" is used to create a user-friendly interface with the help of its base screens or popup screens. The combination of PLC and HMI is a powerful tool to use in PV system implementation.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Implementation of Fractional Voltage and Current Based MPPT Techniques Using PLC and HMI
AU  - Maytham Ali Fadhil
AU  - Jawad Radhi Mahmood
Y1  - 2022/05/31
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 80
EP  - 85
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20221003.12
AB  - This paper presents the implementation of the two-famous maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques used in photovoltaic (PV) system, namely fractional open-circuit voltage (FOCV) and fractional short circuit current (FSCC) based on PLC and HMI in laboratory platform. The real-time operation of these two algorithms in the proposed platform has been done with the help of the DC-DC converter and other components. The main feature of this implementation is using all facilities of the PLC and HMI by the user to control all the essential keys of the two techniques like reference voltage and current sources, PID controller parameters, tracking speed, tracking accuracy, and power curve plotting utility. The purpose of this paper is to clear that, the user or researcher can be used the PLC and HMI to implement any topic related to the PV system such as the implementation of maximum power point tracking techniques or any other subject such as PV modeling or PV simulation even PV panels testing. PLC "programmable logic controller" is a special microprocessor-based controlled system, and it is a special type of computer capable of withstanding the industrial environment like vibration and high temperature. HMI "human interface machine" is used to create a user-friendly interface with the help of its base screens or popup screens. The combination of PLC and HMI is a powerful tool to use in PV system implementation.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download