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Information Technologies and the Impact of SARS-COV-2 in the Angolan Context: A Study on the Role of Technology in Times of Emergency and Public Calamity

Received: 10 August 2023    Accepted: 6 December 2023    Published: 22 December 2023
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Abstract

In Angola, Information Technologies have gained space in recent years, despite to the costs of acquisition and maintenance given the asymmetries experienced by most families. However, the use of Information and Communication Technologies generated several epicenters in the main cities, towns and even quimbos (small communities that reside in small neighborhoods in rural areas in houses with rudimentary constructions and distanced from each other) of the country in the period that the state of emergency and public calamity was heavy, in view of the restriction of mobility of people throughout the national territory, as well as the departure and entry into national territory and consequently the confinement of people in their homes. The study aimed to analyze the impact of information technologies in Angolan context due to the intense era of SARS-CoV-2. The investigation was empirical using qualitative and quantitative research, with a questionnaire being applied to 481 respondents from the main cities in the country. It was divided into two parts. The first addressed the appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 viruses as well as the updating of virus prevention and control measures referenced from the presidential decrees in Angola, the second addressed the role played by technologies of Information in the era of the pandemic, namely in periods of emergencies and public calamities. A link between Information and Communication Technologies and Artificial Intelligence was also made in this investigation, since the performance of any technology is integrated in human intelligence.

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 11, Issue 6)

This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Application in Energy Technology and Power System

DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.13
Page(s) 205-214
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Virus SARS-CoV-2, Artificial Intelligence, E-Commerce, Internet of All Things, Molecular Biology

References
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[2] Angola, CI (14 of 08 of 2020). www.uccla.pt/sites. Obtained from uccla: https://www.uccla.pt/sites/default/files/coronavirus_angola_200814.pdf
[3] Republic, D. d. (2020). Presidential Decree No. 59/20. Luanda: National Press. Republic, P. d. (March 18, 2020). Provisional Presidential Legislative Decree n° 1/20:. Diary of the Republic.
[4] Nacional-EP, I. (March 25, 2020). Presidential Decree No. 81/20. Diário da República I Series- N° 35.
[5] Faustino, A., Herrera Cuesta, SR, Blanco, DD, & Gungula, EW (21 Aug 2022). https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.26-3.25. Retrieved from Revista Electrónica Educare (Educare Electronic Journal): https://www.revista.una.ac.cr/index.php/educare
[6] Nacional, A. (October 8, 2020). Presidential Decree No. 256/20- I Series - No. 159. Diário Da República, p. 8.
[7] National, I. (March 11, 2021). Presidential Decree No. 62/21, Series I No. 44. Diário da República, p. 8.
[8] Butantan, I. (s. a). butantan.gov.br/covid/. Obtido de Instituto
[9] Butantan A serviço da vida: https://butantan.gov.br/covid/butantan-tira-duvida/tira-duvida-noticias/qual-a-diferenca-entre-sars-cov-2-e-covid-19-prevalencia-e-incidencia-sao-a-mesma-coisa-e-mortalidade-e-letalidade
[10] Anónimo. (s. d de s. m de 2020). www.significados.com.br/. Obtido de Significados: https://www.significados.com.br/calamidade-publica/
[11] González, O. (23 de 04 de 2021). https://brechazero.com.br/. Obtido de brechazero.com.br: https://brechazero.com.br/o-impacto-das-tics-foi-muito-significativo-na-sociedade-durante-a-pandemia/
[12] Anonímo. (s.a). https://softtek.eu/pt. Obtido de Softtek: https://softtek.eu/pt-pt/tech-magazine-pt/digital-transformation-pt-pt/tecnologia-o-verdadeiro-vencedor-da-era-pos-covid/
[13] Malavé, M. M. (2020 de 05 de 2020). Instituto Nacional Fernandes Figueira. Obtido de fiocruz.br/index.php/8-noticias/675-papel-redes-sociais: http://www.iff.fiocruz.br/index.php/8-noticias/675-papel-redes-sociais
[14] Winston, P. H. (1992). Artificial Intelligence. Addison-Wesley. Massachusetts: Library of Congress Cataloging - in Publication Data.
[15] Costa, E., & Simões, A. (2008). Inteligência Artificial - Fundamentos e Aplicações (Segunda ed.). Coimbra: FCA.
[16] Rich, E., & Knight, K. (1994). Inteligência Artificial. Brasil: Makron Books. Wesolowski, K. (Abril de 8 de 2021). Obtido de SAÚDEGLOBAL: https://www.dw.com/pt-br/o-que-se-sabe-sobre-a-vacina-da-astrazeneca/a-56552832
[17] Luger, G. (2004). Inteligência Artificial Estruturas e Estratégias Para A Solução De Problemas Complexos (4ª ed.). (A. J. Affonsoinha, Ed.) Albulquerque: Bookman.
[18] Lusa. (12 de 10 de 2020). LUSA Agencia de Notícias de Portugal. Obtido de LUSA: https://www.lusa.pt/article/BxJJVdWjUnmvMeS3sKhaQjMSZM5iuSI1/covid-19-cientista-angolano-formado-na-china-lidera-laborat%C3%B3rios-de-diagn%C3%B3stico-em-luanda
[19] Anónimo. (2020 de 12 de 29). Museu WEG de Ciencia e Tecnologia. Obtido de Blog com Ciencia: https://museuweg.net/blog/a-importancia-da-tecnologia-em-tempos-de-pandemia/
[20] Lima, A.P.(2013).Biologia molecular. Obtido de InfoEscola: https://www.infoescola.com/biologia/biologia-molecular/
[21] COMSTOR, S. (s.a). Quais as vantagens da relação entre cloud computing e inteligência artificial? Obtido de O blog dos negócios de TI.: https://blogbrasil.comstor.com/quais-as-vantagens-da-relacao-entre-cloud-computing-e-inteligencia-artificial
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  • APA Style

    Silva, P. C. C. D. (2023). Information Technologies and the Impact of SARS-COV-2 in the Angolan Context: A Study on the Role of Technology in Times of Emergency and Public Calamity. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 11(6), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.13

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    ACS Style

    Silva, P. C. C. D. Information Technologies and the Impact of SARS-COV-2 in the Angolan Context: A Study on the Role of Technology in Times of Emergency and Public Calamity. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2023, 11(6), 205-214. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.13

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    AMA Style

    Silva PCCD. Information Technologies and the Impact of SARS-COV-2 in the Angolan Context: A Study on the Role of Technology in Times of Emergency and Public Calamity. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2023;11(6):205-214. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.13,
      author = {Paulo Caquinda Cabila Da Silva},
      title = {Information Technologies and the Impact of SARS-COV-2 in the Angolan Context: A Study on the Role of Technology in Times of Emergency and Public Calamity},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {205-214},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231106.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20231106.13},
      abstract = {In Angola, Information Technologies have gained space in recent years, despite to the costs of acquisition and maintenance given the asymmetries experienced by most families. However, the use of Information and Communication Technologies generated several epicenters in the main cities, towns and even quimbos (small communities that reside in small neighborhoods in rural areas in houses with rudimentary constructions and distanced from each other) of the country in the period that the state of emergency and public calamity was heavy, in view of the restriction of mobility of people throughout the national territory, as well as the departure and entry into national territory and consequently the confinement of people in their homes. The study aimed to analyze the impact of information technologies in Angolan context due to the intense era of SARS-CoV-2. The investigation was empirical using qualitative and quantitative research, with a questionnaire being applied to 481 respondents from the main cities in the country. It was divided into two parts. The first addressed the appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 viruses as well as the updating of virus prevention and control measures referenced from the presidential decrees in Angola, the second addressed the role played by technologies of Information in the era of the pandemic, namely in periods of emergencies and public calamities. A link between Information and Communication Technologies and Artificial Intelligence was also made in this investigation, since the performance of any technology is integrated in human intelligence.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AU  - Paulo Caquinda Cabila Da Silva
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    AB  - In Angola, Information Technologies have gained space in recent years, despite to the costs of acquisition and maintenance given the asymmetries experienced by most families. However, the use of Information and Communication Technologies generated several epicenters in the main cities, towns and even quimbos (small communities that reside in small neighborhoods in rural areas in houses with rudimentary constructions and distanced from each other) of the country in the period that the state of emergency and public calamity was heavy, in view of the restriction of mobility of people throughout the national territory, as well as the departure and entry into national territory and consequently the confinement of people in their homes. The study aimed to analyze the impact of information technologies in Angolan context due to the intense era of SARS-CoV-2. The investigation was empirical using qualitative and quantitative research, with a questionnaire being applied to 481 respondents from the main cities in the country. It was divided into two parts. The first addressed the appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 viruses as well as the updating of virus prevention and control measures referenced from the presidential decrees in Angola, the second addressed the role played by technologies of Information in the era of the pandemic, namely in periods of emergencies and public calamities. A link between Information and Communication Technologies and Artificial Intelligence was also made in this investigation, since the performance of any technology is integrated in human intelligence.
    
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Author Information
  • Department of Computer Engineering, Higher Technical Military Institute, Luanda, Angola

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